Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
QS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
QS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quantity surveyor l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
QS l\u00e0 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quantity Surveyor, d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a QS trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7u hay thanh to\u00e1n. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c ban A c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng m\u00e1u\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec QS l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1i tim\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS l\u1eadp ra, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n. QS l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ty hay tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t QS \u2013 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> cho t\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n,\u2026cho ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thanh quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n ( v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, ph\u00f2ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> QS c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3,\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd Cad, b\u1ea3ng Excel v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao n\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Spec c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u hay c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong Spec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS bao nhi\u00eau?<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QS hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1eeb 8-15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean QS kh\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20-30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 50-100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a QS nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh<\/a> theo h\u1ecdc. Trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cQS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QS\u201d, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y comment ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn QS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}