Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 Practical. Th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mang t\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi toan t\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch 2 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb \u201cth\u1ef1c\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,\u2026c\u00f2n t\u1eeb \u201cd\u1ee5ng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3,\u2026Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ngay \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 j ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, coi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u2013 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i \u2013 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u toan t\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf nhen, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tham \u00f4, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5,\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y \u201cti\u1ec1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u quy ra ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 qua l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng \u201clen l\u1ecfi\u201d v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng khi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ea3y sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 2 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00f4ng qua t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, qu\u00e0 c\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Khi g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u201cl\u1eadt m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi \u0111i \u0103n, \u0111i ch\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng lu\u00f4n coi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u00ea bai, gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n coi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e3y comment ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4003\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}