Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng 1000 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm\u201d th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c do ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: tr\u1ebb con c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1i kia t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 5 m\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf tr\u1ebb g\u1ed3m: ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb h\u1ebft 8 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo TS. Alvarado, National University, M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4. S\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb, theo GS. Couperus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec 1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, do t\u00ednh linh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m- m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb? Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm, d\u00f9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129: c\u1ee9 cho tr\u1ebb 1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t th\u00ec tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn: b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 d\u1eabn con ra qu\u00e1n cafe, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1eabn tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y lung tung. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh khi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi b\u1ea1n cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a>. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u0111i 1 m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo FB Anh Nguyen t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch \u201cL\u00e0m M\u1eb9 Kh\u00f4ng \u00c1p L\u1ef1c \u2013 C\u1ea9m nang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u00e9\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Notes<\/p>\n\n\n\n Couperus, J. W., & Nelson, C. A. (2006). Early Brain Development and Plasticity. In K. McCartney & D. Phillips (Eds.), Blackwell handbooks of developmental psychology. Blackwell handbook of early childhood development (p. 85\u2013105). Blackwell Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n Why Is Early Childhood Education Important? Nation University<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng 1000 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm\u201d th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c do ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4489\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}