Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 tinh x\u1ea3o, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Montessori th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u0103ng ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sang tr\u1ecdng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, xinh x\u1eafn, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i vui ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y hoa l\u00e1 trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Montessori th\u00ec tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 3 ti\u1ebfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 3 ti\u1ebfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi th\u00ec tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u1ecdc c\u00e1t, ngh\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc , tr\u1ed3ng rau, nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf, b\u1eaft b\u01b0\u1edbm, h\u00e1i hoa trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2026 hay c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdng r\u00e1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng composite s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 khung s\u1eaft th\u00e9p v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui \u0111\u00f9a ! N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, b\u00e3i c\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c em l\u0103n l\u00ea b\u00f2 to\u00e0i ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec Trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan, khu to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khu khoa h\u1ecdc, khu \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, khu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2026 v\u00e0 khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do . Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u00ec tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ? C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e0 Montessori, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 Montessori . Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n do 3 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ? Trong khi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn c\u00e1i m\u00e1c Montessori v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n Montessori \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111em con \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c em \u2013 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Montessori l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9t c\u00e1c em v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc sang tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u2013 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori qu\u00e1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t th\u00ec tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u2013 th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u tr\u1edf l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao v\u1edbi th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> cho tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o, thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p th\u00ec n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n con theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Montessori c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 ! V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> cho con em c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea1c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori \u2013 Hay ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch b\u00f4 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo tinh th\u1ea7n Montessori \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m theo s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n. Mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori \u2013 Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con, khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y con<\/a> t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eed t\u1ebf , l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb . Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hay trong nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 khi di chuy\u1ec3n, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i hay tai n\u1ea1n nho nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> di chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n, trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp. Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u1ec3 trao c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, r\u1eeda tay, \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 \u0103n, tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u01a1i v\u00e3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 con th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. khi tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu con l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi con th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi con, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n . Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 cho b\u00e9 ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5m n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khi con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap con t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nu\u00f4i con l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i c\u00f9ng con l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn hay l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y con c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con. Khi ba m\u1eb9 thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 la m\u1eafng, tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 1 gi\u00e2y m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng con. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a con tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng con t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ba m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con m\u1edbi th\u00eam b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0 Maria Montessori \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ebb v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi\u201d. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c con b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi b\u00e9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, suy ngh\u0129 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Montessori l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u201ctrong l\u1ed3ng k\u00ednh\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n !<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00ea Khanh \u2013 chi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 !.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Khanh Le gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n T\u00e2m l\u00fd Gia \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ebb em<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 tinh x\u1ea3o, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Montessori […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4491\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}