Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay, \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch xa m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t 400- 500 km th\u00ec nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111ang bay tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 tay m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ec7 tinh, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1984 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eau kh\u00edch” l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp v\u1ec7 tinh quan tr\u1eafc “N\u0103m \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi” \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec7 tinh “N\u0103m \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 ph\u00f3ng th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1980 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao 1980. Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 ba m\u00e1y quan tr\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 540 km h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao 480 km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sau b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd s\u01a1 ch\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch v\u1ec7 tinh kho\u1ea3ng 60 m. Nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ra ngo\u00e0i khoang, c\u00f2n mang theo thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00fai c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn khoang ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00e1ch 5,4 m. V\u00ec v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 quay r\u1ea5t nhanh, quay m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5t s\u00e1u ph\u00fat khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tay m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ec7 tinh. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd tr\u1ea1m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec7 tinh \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ra l\u1ec7nh cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh gi\u1ea3m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 quay v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng tay m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay ngo\u00e0i ngo\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u00e0n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khoang c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf s\u1eb5n, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ea7ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u1ec7 tinh; s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n quang b\u1eb1ng tia X v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111a s\u1eafc tia X.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 200 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec7 tinh sau khi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua tay m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ec7 tinh l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bay v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1992 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean” c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c n\u00ean v\u1ec7 tinh th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (s\u1ed1 6 F3) n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec7 tinh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u1eafp cho v\u1ec7 tinh m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda m\u1edbi r\u1ed3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eafn v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec7 tinh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 157 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1993 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n” c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Hapb\u01a1n. K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec k\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00e0i h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n pin M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do \u0111\u00f3 tay m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Hapb\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh h\u00e0nh tinh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng Hapb\u01a1n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i 10-15 l\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: M\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5; S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong v\u0169<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay, \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch xa m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t 400- 500 km th\u00ec nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-vat-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}