T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ec7 tinh, ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoang b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, quan tr\u1eafc t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o bay. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1ec7 tinh, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb: c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng ra\u0111a, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khoang h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec3n, ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ra, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Hai l\u00e0 khoang qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 khoang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea9y, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho con t\u00e0u. V\u00ec t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh cho n\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn, s\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 con t\u00e0u mang theo \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo 2-3 nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 60 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 mang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Li\u00ean minh” c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00e2n, \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c, \u0111u\u00f4i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 khoang l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay trong khoang n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 khoang ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t toa xe l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 20 – 30 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng, tay m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi xa 15 m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec7 tinh n\u1eb7ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7 tinh b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c t\u1eeb trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o khoang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. \u0110u\u00f4i m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. \u1ede hai b\u00ean \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai th\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea9y, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh n\u00eam r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf th\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ebd r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qua ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean 100 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 5 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 (t\u00e0u con thoi) \u0111\u00e3 bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng trung, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 95 chuy\u1ebfn bay. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf 8 nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb 7- 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qua gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n \u00edt v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bay ng\u1eafn, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng trung l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi; T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5; M\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-vat-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}