\u00d4t\u00f4 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng. C\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 1971- 1982 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “L\u1ec5 ph\u00e1o”. N\u0103m 1973 M\u1ef9 ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5”. N\u0103m 1986 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u1ea1i ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh”. Hi\u1ec7n nay M\u1ef9, Nga, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Cana\u0111a, Braxin v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc, quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, thi\u00ean v\u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1m, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf, v.v. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Khi bay l\u00ean tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn hay t\u00e0u b\u00e8 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1995 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Atlantic” c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh” c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. M\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 124 t\u1ea5n, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 cm\/s. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i gh\u00e9p d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u song tr\u00f9ng hai v\u00e0nh tr\u00f2n, v\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 kh\u00ed d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh hoa; t\u1ea7ng trong l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng g\u1ed3m 12 t\u1ed5 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
May bay VII m.1 “Atlaniic”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ng\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 xo \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i. Sau 90 ph\u00fat mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a khoang gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o t\u0103ng \u00e1p, khoang ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau, \u00f4m nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1995 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Atlantic l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1998, m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean” c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khoang “\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft”, l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi khoang “B\u00ecnh minh” c\u1ee7a Nga. L\u1ea7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p gi\u1eefa khoang B\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 khoang \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed1i gh\u00e9p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 40 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai khoang c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai khoang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1999 m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1” (Discovery) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i mang b\u1ea3y nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00ean tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u1edf l\u00ean 1630 kg c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho tr\u1ea1m, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u00f2m thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ea7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bay qua tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Tr\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian; L\u1eafp gh\u00e9p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d4t\u00f4 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng. C\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 1971- 1982 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “L\u1ec5 ph\u00e1o”. N\u0103m 1973 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-vat-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}