D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Apollo \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng do M\u1ef9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60-70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
XX. Apollo l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi trong chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebb sinh \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi n\u1eef th\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng Arthermis, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng Apollo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tinh c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1961, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1972, c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ed3m hai v\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u01a1n 200 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u01a1n 80 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 30 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 11 n\u0103m, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n 25,5 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo bao g\u1ed3m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn: D\u00f9ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda “Th\u1ed5 tinh 5” ph\u00f3ng con t\u00e0u ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi – “T\u00e0u Apollo”. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con t\u00e0u 45 t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 khoang ch\u1ec9 huy, khoang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 khoang \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 17 t\u00e0u Apollo: t\u00e0u s\u1ed1 1 – s\u1ed1 3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m; s\u1ed1 4 – s\u1ed1 6 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng mang ng\u01b0\u1eddi; s\u1ed1 7 – s\u1ed1 10 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u mang ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o bay quanh M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi; s\u1ed1 11 – s\u1ed1 17 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1969, T\u00e0u Apollo 11″ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng g\u00f3c T\u00e2y Nam bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh Neil Armstrong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra kh\u1ecfi khoang t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 s\u00e1u chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u bay \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, 12 nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 300 gi\u1edd, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Apollo 17 l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 75 gi\u1edd. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 385 kg m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. T\u00e0u Apollo 12 t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o bay quanh M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng khoang \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m va ch\u1ea1m “v\u1eabn tinh” b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, g\u00e2y n\u00ean ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 55 ph\u00fat. T\u00e0u Apollo 15 v\u00e0 16 tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o quay quanh M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Apollo 15, 16, 17 c\u00f2n l\u00e1i xe \u0111i tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Apollo \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng; Con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Apollo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Apollo \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Apollo, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng do M\u1ef9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60-70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Apollo l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi trong chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebb sinh \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-vat-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7357\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}