Th\u1ee9 ba ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1969, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2y. 9 h 30 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 “Th\u1ed5 tinh 5” sau ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 r\u1ec1n vang \u0111\u00e3 mang con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Apollo 11” t\u1eeb t\u1eeb bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng trung. H\u01a1n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Kenn\u01a1\u0111i. Ri\u00eang ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con t\u00e0u bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, m\u0169, g\u1eady, k\u00ednh, b\u00fat, v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean h\u00f4 to “L\u00ean \u0111i! l\u00ean n\u1eefa \u0111i ! \u1edf Washinht\u01a1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00e1y v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixson \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y sau to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau ba ng\u00e0y, con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. L\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Michale Collins \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn cho con t\u00e0u bay v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng 15 km. Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 hai nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Neil Armstrong v\u00e0 Buzz Aldrin b\u01b0\u1edbc sang khoang \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Chim \u01b0ng”. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb khoang \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u1edd t\u00ean l\u1eeda gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c, “Chim \u01b0ng” \u0111\u00e3 bay theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o parabon t\u1eeb t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u00ean b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean “Bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ebft” c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Qua h\u01a1n 6 h 30 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, Neil Armstrong m\u1edf c\u1eeda khoang \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra c\u1eeda, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc cao 5 m v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y ph\u00fat nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh trong l\u00f2ng \u0111ang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111i theo b\u1eadc thang t\u1eeb khoang t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/6 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ecbn thang xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn b\u1eadc thang m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ebft ba ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00f4ng qua v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Neil Armstrong c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tinh c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay \u1edf c\u1ed5 tay Neil Armstrong ch\u1ec9 10 h 56 ph\u00fat t\u1ed1i. Khi \u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao! 19 ph\u00fat sau Aldrin c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eafm qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bia k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft “Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1969 C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh! “H\u1ecd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng 2 h 21 ph\u00fat ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9p nh\u00f4m \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi b\u1eafn ra; \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111o ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng; \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 0,186 m2 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ef1 ly t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t (hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u0111ang r\u1eddi xa Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t 4 cm). H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 23 kg m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 7 Neil Armstrong v\u00e0 Aldrin sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o khoang t\u00e0u r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 bay l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Collins r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi v\u00e0o trang s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: “Apollo 11”; Ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean M\u1eb7t<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ee9 ba ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1969, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2y. 9 h 30 gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 “Th\u1ed5 tinh 5” sau ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 r\u1ec1n vang \u0111\u00e3 mang con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Apollo 11” t\u1eeb t\u1eeb bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng trung. H\u01a1n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-vat-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7359\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}