Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1961, Gagarin ng\u01b0\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng” bay m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t 108 ph\u00fat, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gagarin sinh ng\u00e0y 09 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1934 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4. H\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 tinh ngh\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch s\u0103n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadu tham gia nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y bay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3n \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i tr\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00ecn m\u00e1y bay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lanh l\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n l\u1ea5p lo\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, Gagarin ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m sau n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, Gagarin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Sioncovski. C\u1eadu r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1, ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u01b0 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Sioncovski \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gagarin. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho Gagarin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gagarin \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1ebf qu\u00e1n qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Anh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u “Anh h\u00f9ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4” v\u00e0 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00ea-nin. M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00f2ng ph\u00eda sau M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gagarin. H\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean v\u0103n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ti\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh tinh “1772” l\u00e0 “sao Gagarin”, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng Gagarin. Gagarin \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi 28 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 300 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 phong l\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n danh d\u1ef1”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1968 Gagarin trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bay MIG, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng may m\u00e0 hy sinh. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 anh v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n 34 tu\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1961, Gagarin ng\u01b0\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng” bay m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t 108 ph\u00fat, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gagarin sinh ng\u00e0y 09 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1934 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u1edf Li\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-vat-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}