N\u1eef du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Valentina Treshcova, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1963, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e1i con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 6” bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 5” ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean hai ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i, bay v\u00f2ng quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t 48 v\u00f2ng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u km. Hai con t\u00e0u ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Valentina Treshcova d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e1i con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m y sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Valentina Treshcova sinh n\u0103m 1937, lu\u00f4n y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh th\u1eb3m. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ch\u1ecb tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc h\u00e0m th\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tham gia \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Sau khi Gagarin bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trong c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tuy\u1ec3n n\u1eef du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. N\u0103m 1962 qua s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Valentina Treshcova, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00ea-nin. Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Sioncovski. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecb Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng “V\u0169 tr\u1ee5”. H\u1ed9i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00f2ng \u1edf ph\u00eda sau M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng (28 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eafc, 145 \u0111\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00f4ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean ch\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1963 Valentina Treshcova k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Nicolaev, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1986 c\u00f4 “H\u1eb1ng nga hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i” n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1eb1ng nga trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Nh\u00e0 n\u1eef du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eef du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Valentina Treshcova, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1963, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e1i con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 6” bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 5” ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean hai ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-vat-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}