Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00eam ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, khu\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9n, k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a, l\u1ecdc. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00ed clo. Khi s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed clo qua n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn vi khu\u1ea9n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng sau khi \u0111un s\u00f4i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed clo ho\u00e0 tan v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd sinh ra axit hypocoric. Axit hypocloric c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi axit hypocoric c\u0169ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1i clo h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi clo), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo d\u01b0. Kh\u00ed clo d\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh oxy ho\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 clo d\u01b0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed clo d\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t clo r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb bay \u0111i m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady sau khi \u0111un s\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00ed clo d\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. N\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y khi ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u cao th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tr\u00ean cao. M\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng (nh\u01b0 con qu\u0103ng, giun ch\u1ec9\u2026) l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111un s\u00f4i m\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111un s\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y; Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00eam ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, khu\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9n, k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a, l\u1ecdc. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[8,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8150\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}