Trong khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e2u v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n, th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u00ec sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec sao c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ru\u1ed9t d\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng protein \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Protein l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, ti\u00eau ho\u00e1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta \u0103n th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, g\u00e0, v\u1ecbt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng protein \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c protein th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng men th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n (hy\u0111rolitic enzim) c\u00e1c protein trong cao ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ti\u00eau ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 ru\u1ed9t d\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e2u mi\u1ec7ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au c\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e2u. Trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i men, enzim, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i men, enzim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 ru\u1ed9t d\u00ea x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn. \u1ede nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ed5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 ru\u1ed9t d\u00ea ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm. Khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 ru\u1ed9t d\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb du\u1ed7i ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0103ng \u0111au. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ru\u1ed9t d\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a polyetyl. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c axit trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ee3i n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb men proteinaza thu\u1ef7 ph\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ee3i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ru\u1ed9t d\u00ea n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo ng\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n men, enzim c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tham gia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e2u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean do c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh mi\u1ec7ng theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e2u v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n, th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[8,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoa-hoc","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8182\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}