R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, m\u1eadt ong l\u00e0 do ong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt trong nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp g\u00e2y m\u1eadt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau gian kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a mu\u00f4n hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng con ong th\u1ee3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u00f4ng hoa th\u00e8 “chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee1i” r\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00eca m\u00fac m\u1eadt, khi “l\u01b0\u1ee1i” \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u00e9o v\u00e0o, ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n hoa s\u1ebd theo “l\u01b0\u1ee1i” ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ong. Nh\u1eefng con ong th\u1ee3 h\u00fat h\u1ebft b\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ong \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y, b\u1ee5ng c\u0103ng tr\u00f2n l\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t con ong th\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt h\u01a1n 40 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u00fat 100 b\u00f4ng hoa, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eadt ong h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 0,5 mg m\u1eadt ong. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y 1000 g m\u1eadt ong, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed3ng ong (l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ong) v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eadt l\u00e0 1500 m, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i bay m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 120 ngh\u00ecn km, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng bay v\u00f2ng quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t 3 v\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thu th\u1eadp m\u1eadt hoa gian kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u00e2y m\u1eadt hoa th\u00e0nh m\u1eadt ong c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con ong th\u1ee3 nh\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ong, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea3 ra, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o, c\u1ee9 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o, nh\u1ea3 ra lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 100 ~ 240 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt ong th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i “luy\u1ec7n m\u00e3i th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p”, v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n m\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eadt mau kh\u00f4, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn con ong th\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea1t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o kho, \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp n\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ong th\u1ee3 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf m\u1eadt ong tinh ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp hoa ph\u1ea5n mang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u1eadt hoa, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, xeo th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea5n hoa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m “l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5” cho nh\u1eefng con ong \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ong g\u00e2y m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n hoa cho th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n hoa cho c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u th\u00ec ong l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t con ong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn 48000 h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n hoa cho lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0a, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang 330 h\u1ea1t. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ong, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, m\u1eadt ong l\u00e0 do ong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt trong nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp g\u00e2y m\u1eadt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau gian kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a mu\u00f4n hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-sinh-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}