M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3n tay d\u00e0i v\u00e0 3 lo\u00e0i tinh tinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng tinh tinh, h\u1eafc tinh tinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng tinh tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u0129 khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t lo\u00e0i h\u1eafc tinh tinh \u1edf r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Zaire c\u1ee7a Trung Phi, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y h\u1eafc tinh tinh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi h\u1eafc tinh tinh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho lo\u00e0i h\u1eafc tinh tinh m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “h\u1eafc tinh tinh l\u00f9n”, Hi\u1ec7n nay quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 “hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1eafc tinh tinh” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng do khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1eafc tinh tinh l\u00f9n r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt, cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hav\u01a1t – M\u0129 nh\u01b0 Philip Moli, trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n: h\u1eafc tinh tinh sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf 3 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Phi, \u0110\u00f4ng Phi v\u00e0 Trung Phi, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1p th\u1ec3 ADN trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Do v\u1eady, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, h\u1eafc tinh tinh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 lo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 3 lo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eafc tinh tinh T\u00e2y Phi (h\u1eafc tinh tinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eafc tinh tinh), h\u1eafc tinh tinh \u0110\u00f4ng Phi, h\u1eafc tinh tinh Trung Phi (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eafc tinh tinh l\u00f9n). Tuy hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eafc tinh tinh” m\u00e0 Moli \u0111\u01b0a ra, nh\u01b0ng Moli l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1i tinh tinh v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i, trong lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3 \u00e1 ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hav\u1edbt – M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, sau khi th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra: \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 2 lo\u00e0i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ADN trong nh\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00e1 ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u1edbi 2 \u00e1 ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1eafc tinh tinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi h\u1eafc tinh tinh l\u00f9n, do v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 2 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. B\u00e0 c\u00f2n suy \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u00e0i h\u1eafc tinh tinh kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 3 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nhau r\u1ed3i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3n tay d\u00e0i v\u00e0 3 lo\u00e0i tinh tinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng tinh tinh, h\u1eafc tinh tinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tinh tinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-sinh-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8689\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}