Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i qua bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c qua s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay, c\u00f2n \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa Nam Kinh v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay, xe l\u1eeda, \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7, tu\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Xe l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, cho d\u00f9 tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a hay n\u1ed5i gi\u00f3, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 hay tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i, th\u00ec th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda v\u1eabn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ga c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xe l\u1eeda c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, xe l\u1eeda v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eadn v\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y, t\u1eeb nam sang b\u1eafc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi xe l\u1eeda. \u01afu th\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch hay l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 “\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0”, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, so v\u1edbi xe l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u00f4 t\u00f4 hao ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng cao nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7 th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, do v\u1eady \u0111i l\u1ea1i, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nhanh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, qu\u1eb7ng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v.v. do th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch tham quan, t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 200 km\/gi\u1edd, \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 km\/gi\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ngay c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7 cao t\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u00e0 80 km\/gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c xa hay v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u v.v. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i qua bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c qua s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay, c\u00f2n \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8708\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}