\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen: \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xe c\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ec xe ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c xe \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, do \u0111\u00f3, tay l\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i xe. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “l\u00e1i xe ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, \u0111i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xe c\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy t\u1eafc xe ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tay l\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, quy t\u1eafc “l\u00e1i xe b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ea1y xe b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb Chi\u1ebfn tranh Nha phi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1840 \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u0103m 1945, xe c\u1ed9 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n: 60 n\u0103m ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, 30 n\u0103m ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Nha phi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1840, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc Nam Kinh” v\u1edbi Anh v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u0103m h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, quy t\u1eafc xe ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd n\u0103m 1894, lo\u1ea1i xe k\u00e9o tay c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 1900 sau khi li\u00ean qu\u00e2n t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1t c\u1ee9, t\u00f4 gi\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e1i tr\u00e1i ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i, l\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u00e1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1934, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 ban b\u1ed1 “quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed9”, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh “m\u1ecdi xe c\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i”, nh\u01b0ng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m. Sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e1i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ea1y xe b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra quy t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh “c\u00e1c xe c\u1ed9 trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i”, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e1i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y 9\/3\/1988, Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n ban b\u1ed1 “\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa”, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng “l\u00e1i xe, ch\u0103n d\u1eaft s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: L\u00e1i xe b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ea1y xe b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i; L\u00e1i xe b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea1y xe b\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen: \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xe c\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ec xe ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c xe \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, do \u0111\u00f3, tay l\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i xe. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8802\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}