{"id":8876,"date":"2021-11-21T15:20:38","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T08:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=8876"},"modified":"2021-11-21T16:02:59","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T09:02:59","slug":"giao-thong-duong-ray-nhe-va-xe-dien-chay-tren-duong-ray-kieu-cu-co-gi-khac-nhau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/giao-thong-duong-ray-nhe-va-xe-dien-chay-tren-duong-ray-kieu-cu-co-gi-khac-nhau\/","title":{"rendered":"Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00e0o, c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9&#8221;. Nh\u1eadt th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;xe \u0111i\u1ec7n nhanh nh\u1eb9&#8221;, Th\u00e1i Lan th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh&#8221;, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i&#8221; v.v. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ray v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ki\u1ec3u c\u0169, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp thu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm r\u00ec r\u00ec l\u1eafc l\u01b0, k\u00eau leng keng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 l\u00e0: Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f2n xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y chung c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c; t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 50 km\/gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f2n xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 15-17 km\/gi\u1edd; giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 12000 &#8211; 25000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c toa c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 th\u00ec c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ec giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, n\u00ean so v\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, an to\u00e0n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng nhanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vancouver c\u1ee7a Cana\u0111a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Toa xe b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m nh\u1eb9, c\u1ee9 hai toa h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u. T\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 21 km. Trong \u0111\u00f3 1.6 km ch\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 6 km \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m x\u00e2y \u1edf tr\u00ean cao b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1i t\u00e0u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda, d\u1eebng xe v.v. \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ba m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 &#8220;nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ban giao th\u00f4ng nhanh&#8221; l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e9. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u l\u00e0 70-80 km\/gi\u1edd, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean ba v\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9; Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00e0o, c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nh\u1eb9&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8876\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}