Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111i m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u00e1y bay khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i ngo\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ch\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea1y theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, m\u00e1y bay khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, hai l\u00e0, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng do c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3n sinh ra l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay, th\u00ec m\u00e1y bay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u00e0 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng l\u1edbn hay b\u00e9 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bay qua b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay: T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bay qua b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1nh bay s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qua c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3. Do v\u1eady, khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng do m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3n sinh ra s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn; trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay nh\u01b0 nhau, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, H\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay, khi\u1ebfn cho khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9m, n\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i t\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i l\u1eadt, g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. C\u00f2n bay theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ngang, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y bay duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng, do v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng \u1edf s\u00e2n bay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay \u1edf s\u00e2n bay th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm, cho n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 “c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh” ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao. C\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay, chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao ch\u00e9o nhau c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh r\u1ebb qu\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng song song v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: H\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh; C\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh; H\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111i m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u00e1y bay khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i ngo\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ch\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea1y theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean\u2026 K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, m\u00e1y bay khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8890\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}