C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh ra ph\u00eda sau, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0o s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00e1ng 9\/1997, s\u00e2n bay Giuc\u00f4pski \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Matxc\u01a1va c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u S-37 ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh ra ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh, tuy nhi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: Khi m\u00e1y bay bay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1edbt theo b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay, khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed men theo c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00fat ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng bay, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quay l\u1ed9n v\u00f2ng \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1edbt qua b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. V\u00ec d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong, n\u00ean ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. Do v\u1eady, m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd l\u00e0, m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u “s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh ra ph\u00eda sau”? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y do v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec khi bay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong l\u00ean, khi g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay \u1edf ph\u00eda sau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1n cong. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u00e1c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m g\u00e3y c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n g\u00e3y, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1nh d\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y bay s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> c\u00e1nh s\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u1eeba nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t kho\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 1984 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y bay th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3u X-29A to\u00e0n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: M\u00e1y bay s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh ra ph\u00eda sau, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0o s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00e1ng 9\/1997, s\u00e2n bay Giuc\u00f4pski \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Matxc\u01a1va c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u S-37 ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}