{"id":8904,"date":"2021-11-21T15:23:51","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T08:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=8904"},"modified":"2021-11-21T16:02:58","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T09:02:58","slug":"tai-sao-may-bay-khi-cat-canh-ha-canh-va-khi-bay-deu-phai-dieu-khien-bang-rada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/tai-sao-may-bay-khi-cat-canh-ha-canh-va-khi-bay-deu-phai-dieu-khien-bang-rada\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e1y bay khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 khi bay \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ra\u0111a?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e2n bay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng&#8221;, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy s\u00e2n bay r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay r\u1ea5t nhanh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhau, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh bay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng bay c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay \u1edf trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m kil\u00f4m\u00e9t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn s\u00e2n bay, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay, l\u1ec7nh cho chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0o c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0o c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, ra\u0111a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ra\u0111a, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ra\u0111a, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kil\u00f4m\u00e9t \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn s\u00e2n bay, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ra\u0111a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00e1y bay, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y bay h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, ra\u0111a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i bay theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ra\u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n khi m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ra\u0111a. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bay theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y m\u00f9, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoa ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ra\u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 l\u1eafp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ra\u0111a, \u0103ngten h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t &#8220;b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ra\u0111a&#8221;, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoa ti\u00eau th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ra\u0111a, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u00e1y bay bay theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay c\u00f2n l\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ra\u0111a \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, khi bay tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau; khi bay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t; khi bay tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00fai non tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch \u1edf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i &#8220;ra\u0111a ph\u00f2ng va ch\u1ea1m&#8221;, khi m\u00e1y bay bay th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00e1nh n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Ra\u0111a; \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n bay b\u1eb1ng ra\u0111a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e2n bay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng&#8221;, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh. Tuy s\u00e2n bay r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bay r\u1ea5t nhanh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhau, nh\u00e2n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8904\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}