Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Song nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai canh t\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v.v. “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t” l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1m x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v. xu\u1ed1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. “Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t” kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng, vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t” c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u1edf; Hai l\u00e0, nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1ea5m, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u00ec m\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t m\u00f9a h\u00e8, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1edbt nguy c\u01a1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; Ba l\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n 1\/2 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t y\u00ean \u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1994, \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y ba b\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t 40 m so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n; trong quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 17 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean ngang qua v\u1ecbnh T\u00f4ky\u00f4 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 12 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9; \u1edf Shiniuku ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 \u1edf chi ch\u00edt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf ki\u1ec3u Italia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng c\u1ecf c\u00e2y hoa l\u00e1 um t\u00f9m, chim h\u00f3t l\u00edu lo, c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 lung linh ng\u1ee3p m\u1eaft, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0o hoa n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt “\u0111\u00e0o hang s\u00e2u”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0o \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u1edf c\u00e1c bang Minnesota, Texas v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Los Angeles c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Stockholm c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ho\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t; th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 ki\u00eam lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f2n “Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p k\u00ednh” n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa B\u1ed1i Du\u1eadt Minh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Louvre, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1eeda v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0o hang n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m qua bi\u1ec3n Manche v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng xe kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi eo bi\u1ec3n Fehmarn, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ec1n Hambourg v\u00e0 Copenhague; T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Mar\u1ed1c c\u0169ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn Gibraltar, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129 th\u00ec \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai Alpes n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n trong s\u1ea1ch, d\u1ec5 th\u1edf; ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd do s\u1ed1ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n tin r\u1eb1ng: Sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Song nh\u1eefng n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9015\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}