B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ebfp M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a? C\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 to nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 che m\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu g\u00f3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quay n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. V\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfp M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? L\u1eafp t\u1ea5m g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi thu g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi” ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi”, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi”. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to l\u1edbn: \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 30% s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam 150.000 m2 t\u1ea5m g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m 1994, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u1edf 12 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anchen quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0o t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu 1\/2 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi cho h\u1ecd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Born c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi cho 1000 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh”. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1ecf ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 5%, l\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean 10%, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1993, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Feldberg c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi” c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: Tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1eafp s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5m g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 50 m2, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gia d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 100 m2, gi\u00e1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1c, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p th\u00eam c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI”. \u00d4ng ta cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng “th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi” v\u00e0 “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi”, d\u00f9ng “th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi” thay cho “th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed”. V\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u00d4ng ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea3ng Bordeaux n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thay cho t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c \u1edf T\u00f4ky\u00f4, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e1t m\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ebfp M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a? C\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 to nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 che m\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu g\u00f3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quay n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. V\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}