Gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xoay tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh ra trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u01b0a, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 20 – 40 kbar (1 bar = 105 N\/m2 – ND), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhau r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t do 10 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n sinh ra. Do v\u1eady, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra d\u00f9ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, \u1edf chung quanh n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1n gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edf ra, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. Sau khi gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o th\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh “c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf”. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t gi\u00f3 h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c, khi “c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf” h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf trong th\u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u00ean, c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t k\u00e9o m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u1ede ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, m\u00e1i l\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a trong su\u1ed1t, l\u1ec1u t\u0103ng cao d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb chu vi v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m. Khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u1ec1u b\u1ecb M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi hun n\u00f3ng th\u00ec bay l\u00ean th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u00ean cao, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t \u1edf trong th\u00e1p quay, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 700.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 1000.000 kW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n bao la b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u1eabn lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong \u1ed1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o tuabin quay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 cao \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1000 m, b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed b\u1ed1c l\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng chung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh \u1ea9m \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nhanh men theo th\u00e1p. Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho tuabin \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e1p quay, k\u00e9o m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3; Gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xoay tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh ra trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u01b0a, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 20 – 40 kbar (1 bar = 105 N\/m2 – ND), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9055\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}