C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean xem hoa ng\u1eafm c\u00e1, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 vui ch\u01a1i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Di Ho\u00e0 Vi\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, s\u01a1n trang ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t \u1edf Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c Chuy\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh Vi\u00ean \u1edf T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hoa vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u1eebng danh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, hoa vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady th\u00ec, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hoa vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hoa vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u00c2n Chu h\u01a1n 3000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “H\u1ef1u” (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn nu\u00f4i th\u00fa – ND). V\u1ec1 sau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a “H\u1ef1u” ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh “Cung uy\u1ec3n” trong \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed1ng, hoa vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hoa vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01a1n thu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hoa vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nhi\u1ec7t H\u00e0, Th\u1eeba \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e1, khe su\u1ed1i, Chuy\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh Vi\u00ean \u1edf T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t quy ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean hoa vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o ao m\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh d\u1ed1c n\u00fai, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u1ec7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hoa vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh non xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean trong hoa vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i d\u1ea1o ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh v\u1ebb. Trong c\u00e1c hoa vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0i, l\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng n\u00fai, b\u00ean s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho tao nh\u00e2n m\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7m k\u1ef3 thi ho\u1ea1. Th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f9m c\u00e2y hoa l\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u00ean, trai, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh sau khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng phong c\u1ea3nh \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p kh\u00fac ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng quanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i u t\u1ecbch, v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecda, ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u00fai non, s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y hoa l\u00e1 \u1edf xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong hoa vi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1 ra n\u00f3i chung do nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef kh\u1ea3i, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef c\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee3, h\u00ecnh tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m v.v. Ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh lang v.v. c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hoa vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hoa vi\u00ean th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cung uy\u1ec3n”, n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung th\u1ea5t h\u00e0o hoa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a uy\u1ec3n, trong uy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 cung, trong cung c\u00f3 uy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tuy quanh co, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung th\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc non n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 theo c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng “trong c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u1edbn”, “tuy do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean”. Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hoa vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra hoa vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh cung thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng gia, nh\u01b0 Di Ho\u00e0 Vi\u00ean, s\u01a1n trang ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t v.v., ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00f9ng v\u0129, uy nghi. Hoa vi\u00ean \u1edf T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u th\u00ec ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho v\u00f9ng Giang Nam, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1ecf, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, nh\u00ecn ra b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n phong c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hoa vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi sau, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Hoa vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c; Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hoa vi\u00ean; V\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean xem hoa ng\u1eafm c\u00e1, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 vui ch\u01a1i ri\u00eang. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Di Ho\u00e0 Vi\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}