Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, 70% khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vacsava, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ba Lan b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan coi nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. R\u1ea5t may l\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Vacsava l\u00e0 “V\u1ebd c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vacsava”. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean<\/a> c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vacsava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 1962, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cao t\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 B\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh Kinh thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Nara c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VIII, th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u xe c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. B\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh Kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u0103m 1976, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 19 c\u1ee7a UNESCO, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra 5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: 1 – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 2 – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; 3 – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; 4 – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00ednh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; 5 – Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1edf mang \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Italia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n du l\u1ecbch, tham quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Italia t\u1eebng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tham quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ho\u00e1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m trong “Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Chung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 \u00f4 t\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi; c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, tu ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5; Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, 70% khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vacsava, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}