M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch. H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. V\u1eady \u201cH\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u201cH\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/1995, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n 118 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t, trang ph\u1ee5c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng da, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra ung th\u01b0. Sau khi thi h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 in nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf cao nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110em m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t cao, th\u00f4ng tin nhanh nh\u1ea1y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u201cH\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh\u201d. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u00edt, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u201cH\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh\u201d lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u0103m 1995 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 20 t\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cH\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh\u201d? M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u1ec1n \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch\u201d v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, thi h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ISO th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ISO \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u201cH\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu xanh\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: \u201cH\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xanh\u201d; H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch; \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch. H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9206\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}