Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kinh t\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kinh t\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u201cT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cgi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 4\/1968, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lio Pich\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd, 30 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u2013 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 R\u00f4ma. N\u0103m 1972, C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o \u201cTh\u1eddi k\u00ec ho\u00e0ng kim\u201d v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ph\u00ed cao. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o : nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ph\u00ed cao. B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 \u201cB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cc\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i n\u0103m chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 cm th\u00ec 5 n\u0103m sau cao l\u00ean 5 cm. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia t\u1ebf b\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo \u201cc\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n\u201d. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o sau 10 ph\u00fat ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 2, th\u00ec 10 ph\u00fat ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0 4, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 8, 16 v.v.. Qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ti\u00eau ph\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn tuy x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kinh kh\u1ee7ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay, tu\u00e2n theo \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n; \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kinh t\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kinh t\u1ebf k\u0129 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}