M\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; k\u0129 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; k\u0129 thu\u1eadt sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh l\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh kho\u1ea3ng 6% – 8%, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. \u1ede M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 90 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 11%. Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t 20%, v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. V\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, xem c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Kinh ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u chi tr\u00ean 100 t\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n 200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. V\u00ec d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u201cngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t\u201d nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc sang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1, l\u00e0m cho sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u1ea5u \u0111i, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 50 \u2013 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i chung \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh chung \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng \u00f4z\u00f4n, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, m\u01b0a axit kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1972, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t\u201d. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean cao tr\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1972, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XXI\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean nhi\u00ean cao c\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3i ra\u201d. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u1eeba bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, bao g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 90 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u201ctri\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a ra quan ni\u1ec7m xanh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9214\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}