Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u201cl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng xanh\u201d. Danh t\u1eeb \u201cxanh\u201d m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u0103ng m\u1ecdc sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a xu\u00e2n. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u201ck\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh\u201d. \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111o sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eau hu\u1ef7, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1ch l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sau: trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd): c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi thu h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng bao g\u1ed3m sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e1i, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v\u2026 Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u1ee9 hai, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cao \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng v\u00f5 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh. Hai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai, th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, cho n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u201cV\u0103n minh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng\u201d; v\u0103n minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f3i \u0111en m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cV\u0103n minh m\u00e0u \u0111en\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n nay, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cV\u0103n minh m\u00e0u xanh\u201d, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i ho\u00e0. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh l\u00e0m cho Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0u xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u201cl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng xanh\u201d. Danh t\u1eeb \u201cxanh\u201d m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u0103ng m\u1ecdc sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a xu\u00e2n. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u201ck\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh\u201d. \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}