Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch\u201d do C\u1ee5c Quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1989. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m hai n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i th\u1ea3i ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 80 \u2013 90 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la, \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 70 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra: tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u201ccu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 70 \u2013 80% ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed9i dung bao h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng qua k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau hao n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng than \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u201c\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1eafng\u201d, v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t xa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 22%, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 75%, c\u00f2n ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10%. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec, b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3i, kh\u00ed cacbonic v\u00e0 kh\u00ed sunfur\u01a1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1970 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec nay \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb ng\u1ecdn. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf: mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch\u201d do C\u1ee5c Quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1989. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m hai n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}