GDP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cT\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u201d. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1 n\u0103m) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. Trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hay m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Song th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u0103ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho GDP t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau GDP hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau hao c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh th\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong GDP. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc kia d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e2y tre \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu GDP c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nhau th\u00ec GDP \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sinh th\u00e1i x\u1ea5u \u0111i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1edd l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng GDP \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00ec \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i gia t\u0103ng GDP m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xanh\u201d cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf. \u201cH\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n xanh\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua GDP xanh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb. Trong h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n xanh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb GDP kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. N\u0103m 1992, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XXI\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn sang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh, l\u1ea5y \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean cao c\u1ea3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt xanh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. GDP xanh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u0103m 1995, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p theo ba m\u1eb7t: ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 31 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 192 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1edf d\u0129 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ebfm (theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 8% c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c), c\u00f2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GDP t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: GDP xanh; GDP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GDP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cT\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u201d. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1 n\u0103m) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. Trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}