C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau hao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nguy c\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ho\u1eb7c do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia hay c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n qua h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh trong l\u00f2ng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec c\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh. V\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo, luy\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u, v.v..) do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u mai sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, v.v.. sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh. Lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecf ph\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Tam Hi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: ph\u00f2ng l\u0169, ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 17 tri\u1ec7u kW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 urani-235, thori-232 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01a1tri-2, triti-3. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh, song tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9. Mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra khi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n urani ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, d\u00f9ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1y tuabin ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n T\u1ea7n S\u01a1n \u1edf Chi\u1ebft Giang, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng urani-235, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh; Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh; N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau hao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nguy c\u01a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9224\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}