D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea1nh, khi c\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ra cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0103n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, cung th\u1ec3 thao, r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, kho l\u1ea1nh, x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng bia, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ebb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. K\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam khi ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111em b\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111em ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea1nh ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u201cd\u1eddi cao \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan ngh\u00eanh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef. Ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t ra bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00edt m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec r\u01a1le s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3y. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Ban ng\u00e0y do c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a>, mua b\u00e1n v.v.. n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ban ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7n 1.000 kW, ban \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 500 kW, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1.000 kW, nh\u01b0ng ban \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec 50% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu \u0111em s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eeba ban \u0111\u00eam d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1, sau \u0111\u00f3 ban ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n ban ng\u00e0y, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec ban \u0111\u00eam m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n ban ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00edt s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 80 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 80, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 15 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: D\u00f9ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh; Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 t\u00edch l\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea1nh, khi c\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ra cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0103n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9240\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}