{"id":9500,"date":"2021-11-21T16:48:46","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T09:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=9500"},"modified":"2021-11-21T18:37:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T11:37:51","slug":"vi-sao-phai-phan-loai-de-thu-gom-rac-thai-thanh-pho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/vi-sao-phai-phan-loai-de-thu-gom-rac-thai-thanh-pho\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. N\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00ed r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, x\u1eed l\u00ed r\u00e1c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cbi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i sinh r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede Nh\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecf hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o hai t\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a \u0111em t\u00fai r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xe \u0111\u1ebfn thu gom. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t, b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf xa l\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh thu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u1ede M\u1ef9, nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng chung b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a. R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t d\u00f9ng t\u00fai nilon \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ecf chung v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng nh\u1ef1a. Lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y tinh, \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chai l\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng. Xe ch\u1edf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i xe chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf gi\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf chai l\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a: \u0111en, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xanh kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00f9ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a, th\u00f9ng xanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u00f9ng \u0111en th\u00ec \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c linh tinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00ec \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y tinh, \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a, cao su v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt linh tinh kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng th\u1ee9 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em \u0111i l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sau khi qua ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00ed, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. N\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00ed r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, x\u1eed l\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9500\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}