“N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng. Trong 18 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i Cam Li\u1ec7t, X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ef3nh. Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1916, r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng \u1edf Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Panama. Lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1edd k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u1ee7 men tinh x\u1ea3o, cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng c\u1ed5 trong s\u1ea1ch, tinh khi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u01a1m \u1edf th\u00f4n H\u1ea1nh Hoa. R\u01b0\u1ee3u L\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u \u1edf T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean n\u0103m 1917 c\u0169ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng \u1edf Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Panama, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng Long Tuy\u1ec1n. R\u01b0\u1ee3u D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e0 \u1edf T\u1ee9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201csu\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 Nh\u00e2n\u201d. Bia Thanh \u0110\u1ea3o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bia duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 bia danh ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng Lao S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. T\u1eedu \u0111i\u1ebfm Thi\u1ec7u H\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cVua r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 Gi\u00e1m c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh, v.v..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 men v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb su\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 su\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. L\u1ea5y su\u1ed1i Lao S\u01a1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch, tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n ra, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f2n nh\u1edd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xanh che ch\u1edf. R\u1eebng Lao S\u01a1n b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 Gi\u00e1m \u1edf Thi\u1ec7u H\u01b0ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai S\u00f9ng S\u01a1n, r\u1eebng tr\u00fac r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 36 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 Gi\u00e1m. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd r\u1eebng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 thanh l\u1ecdc, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc trong veo, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ebfng c\u1ed5 long lanh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, xung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t phong th\u1ee7y t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u1ee7 men r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u1ee7 men r\u01b0\u1ee3u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Khang. \u0110\u1ed7 Khang r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft th\u00ec r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. M\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Do \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. R\u01b0\u1ee3u Mao \u0110\u00e0i \u1edf Nh\u00e2n Ho\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh Qu\u00ed Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ed1c t\u1eedu\u201d. R\u01b0\u1ee3u Mao \u0110\u00e0i d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng X\u00edch Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u. S\u00f4ng X\u00edch Th\u1ee7y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u00e2m s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1c, ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng \u00edt cho n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1ee3u Mao \u0110\u00e0i trong veo, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadm, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eafm say, m\u00ea th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u Mao \u0110\u00e0i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n Lai n\u0103m 1972 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du s\u00f4ng X\u00edch Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00ec s\u00f4ng X\u00edch Th\u1ee7y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1eedu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kho\u00e1: N\u01b0\u1edbc; M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng. Trong 18 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i Cam Li\u1ec7t, X\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ef3nh. Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9557\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}